With less than a week to go until Australia votes for their next Federal Government and with a good number of weeks of campaigning behind me I find the necessity to write this post about the actual voting system. In my reckoning probably 60 -80% of voters DO NOT know how the preferential voting system works, as a result you hear many a comment, that is actually a misnomer. Personally I’d love a dollar for every time someone has asked me where are our preferences going, of course in both houses of Parliament this is completely UP TO YOU if you want it to be? So I thought I’d try and give a simple explanation of the preferential system and why a vote for a new or even a protest party is not a wasted vote but actually allows your vote to effect the final outcome and give it meaning and purpose.
So let’s start by looking at my electorate and hopefully I’ll be able to demonstrate how it all works. Page NSW has six candidates and in this case they are all candidates for a particular party: Nationals, Labor, Palmer United, Greens, Christian Democratic and One Nation. Now on the ballot paper the candidates are listed down the page in an order that is predetermined by a ‘draw’. Basically the names are put in a hat and drawn out one by one which determines their position on the page. Each voter is instructed to number the ballot paper one to six in their order of preference. Place one for the candidate you would pick first, two for who you would want second, etc on down the order. Once all the votes have been cast and election day is over the counting begins. The ballot papers are put in piles for each candidate who has a one against their name, once they are all counted in this way the candidates are ordered according to how many first or primary votes they have. Now if the top candidate has more than 50% of the primary vote they would of course be declared the winner, however this is very unlikely. Rather all candidates would have less than 50% of the total vote. The candidate who has least primary votes is eliminated and their ballot papers are redistributed to the other candidates based on who their second preference is.
Example: Primary votes after counting are Labor 35%, Nationals 35%, Palmer United 10%, Greens 10%, One Nation 6%, CDP 4%. (we will ignore informal votes in this example)
CDP candidate is eliminated and the 4% that voted CDP are redistributed to the other candidates based on the second preference of the CDP voters.
Example after Redistribution: Labour 35%, Nationals 35% Palmer United 12%, Greens 11%, One Nation 7%
One Nation Candidate is now eliminated and the One Nation voters second preferences redistributed and the CDP third preferences redistributed.
Example after redistribution: Labour 36%, Nationals 35% Palmer United 16% Greens 13%
The Greens candidate is now eliminated and preferences redistributed and so on until we have a winner which is determined by who gets to 50% of the votes first. (again this is ignoring informal votes). Of course as we get to the last 2 or 3 the distribution of preferences will put someone over the line and of course they will know that it is the preferences of a particular group that got them there. Accordingly they should keep the desires of those particular groups in mind as they govern.
WHY VOTING FOR A NEW, ISSUE BASED OR PROTEST PARTY IS A SMART USE OF YOUR VOTE.
Now you might think that voting for Palmer United or another ‘lessor’ party is a waste of your vote but actually the opposite is true. If you just vote Liberal or Labor you never let them know that you are unhappy or dissatisfied with their performance at any level. However if you vote for another party then let your second or third preference be for Lib/Lab then you will let them know that you are looking for change from them on some of their policies, particularly the ones that were the policies of the party to whom you gave your primary vote.
Particularly in this election, when the Liberal/Labor duopoly has delivered such inept and embarrassing government, we have the opportunity to send a clear message of discontent to the duopoly that has existed and let them know in no uncertain terms that we will not let them ignore the wishes of the Australian people any longer.
WHY VOTING PALMER UNITED IS A SMART USE OF YOUR VOTE
Obviously I’m standing for PUP and of course I’d say this but let me tell you why. Firstly we are the only alternative party running a full complement of candidates in every electorate in the country. Secondly we are led by a man (Clive Palmer) eminently qualified economically to steer Australia towards a resurgence of confidence and success. Thirdly we have a full team of competent and passionate people with real life experience who are ready to take the challenge of government. Fourthly we are the only party with a raft of policies that are about stimulus, not just spending or not just austerity (cuts). Fifthly we will not be party driven but constituent driven, we want to represent grass roots voters, not big business or lobbyists.
Use your vote wisely on September 7!